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Situated on display in a spacious building is a large, illuminated sculpture of an ancient humanoid face with glowing neon lines highlighting its features.

The Hopes and Hazards for AI in Reconstructing Ancient Worlds

An archaeologist explains how generative artificial intelligence has the potential to reshape our views of ancient people, arguing that a critical perspective is needed to use this technical innovation and avoid misrepresentations.
A winged insect with black, white, and red coloring descends out of a clear blue sky. Vicki Jauron/Babylon and Beyond Photography/Getty Images

“Stop This Invader!”—The War on Spotted Lanternflies 

An anthropologist reflects on the racist undertones of some U.S. efforts to eradicate the spotted lanternfly, an insect from Asia deemed invasive.
Bathed in purplish-blue light, musicians with guitars, microphones, and a drum kit perform on stage. Behind them hangs a black, blue, and white flag adorned with the band’s name.

How Heavy Metal Fuels Indigenous Revival in Patagonia

An anthropologist plunges into the world of Patagonian heavy metal music in Argentina to explore how the genre relates to language and cultural revitalization.
Underneath a large orange tent, a man wearing a backward baseball hat, red handkerchief, and white shirt and apron uses both hands to fry flatbread on multiple burners. Behind him, a small group wearing dark clothes and black baseball hats congregates.

Tracing Roti’s Pasts, Presents, and Futures

The Roti Collective, a community-based research project, explores the layered histories that brought a flatbread from the Indian subcontinent around the world.
Rolling hills feature elongated human-made rows in the landscape covered by green grass, with a bright blue sky and scattered white clouds above.

In Iron Age Britain, Descent Was Matrilineal

New analyses from Iron Age burials reveal that women remained in their natal communities and provided the key to kinship. The findings offer essential clues about gender roles and social structures in ancient Europe.

Connecting Local Communities to Paleoanthropology in Kenya

On Rusinga Island, a grassroots group is celebrating the field assistants who helped find famous fossils and inspiring future generations to study science and ancient history.
A landscape of tall grasses is silhouetted beneath a reddish night sky studded with innumerable stars that form a rippling trail in the sky.

Launching Starship in South Texas

An anthropologist witnesses the first integrated flight attempt of the world’s largest rocket—and the wide range of responses it elicited from people.
Large billows of white smoke and a fiery tail of exhaust are emitted from a white cylinder as it lifts off into a gray sky.

A Spacecraft’s Dance From French Guiana to Jupiter

As the European Space Agency launches its flagship mission to explore Jupiter’s moons, an anthropologist explores the gap between launch enthusiasts and local residents.
Against a blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds, a hand holds aloft a hollow cube filled with white, black, red, green, and yellow electronic components.

The First Space Launch for Mauritius

An anthropologist recounts how a small island nation built and deployed its first satellite—and what their effort says about unequal access to the growing space economy on Earth.
A bright arc of orange light carves across a deep blue night sky.

How Cosmic Explorations Are Reshaping Life on Earth

In a series of essays, a collaborative research project brings together “space anthropologists” to investigate how communities around the globe are grappling with the current boom in outer space exploration.
Three small animals with tufts of white fur around their ears and gray, tan, and black fur on their bodies huddle together looking toward the camera.

Were Twins the Norm in Our Primate Past?

New research uncovers how the last common primate ancestors typically birthed twins until evolutionary pressures began to favor singletons—likely driven by the advantages of birthing larger, brainier offspring.
Buffalo stands in water that reaches to the animals’ chests. The sun sets on the horizon, illuminating the rippling surface of the water. Trees are visible in the background.

How a Megadam Disrupts the Flow of Water—and Money

In Northeast India, a controversial hydropower dam moves toward completion—causing great uncertainty for downstream dwellers whose livelihoods depend on the river.
Búfalos de pie en el agua, que les llega hasta el pecho. El sol se pone en el horizonte, iluminando la superficie ondulante del agua. Se ven árboles al fondo.

Cómo una megarrepresa interrumpe el flujo de agua —y dinero—

En el noreste de la India, una controvertida represa hidroeléctrica avanza hacia su finalización —provocando una gran incertidumbre entre los habitantes de las zonas situadas aguas abajo, cuya subsistencia depende del río—.
A mountain looms beyond a green field of palm trees.

The Vanishing Traces of Our Earliest Ancestors in Indonesia

A paleontologist journeys through Indonesia’s Riau Archipelago in search of Homo erectus remains, but uncovers how environmental devastation has erased much of the region’s history.
Children run in front of an ancient stone wall and columns adorned with green, red, white, and black flags. Cars are parked in an adjacent lot that looks out onto gently rolling green and brown hills.

The Battle to Protect Archaeological Sites in the West Bank

An archaeologist from Palestine is urgently working to assess archaeological sites in the West Bank devastated by destruction and looting amid Israel’s ongoing war in the region.
Bright stickers show colored lips that smile and display tongue and teeth on a retro-style poster.

The Strange Power of Laughter

An anthropologist explores laughter as a far more complex phenomenon than simple delight—reflecting on its surprising power to disturb and disrupt.